Punjab has salt, iron ore, gypsum, limestone, granite and other mineral resources
Pakistan’s economy has been facing challenges of debt, trade deficit, limited exports and external financial assistance for a long time. Sometimes we knock on the door of the IMF, sometimes we hope for financial assistance from friendly countries and sometimes we call foreign investment as a source of salvation, but one fundamental question has always been ignored: have we tried to fully explore and benefit from the natural resources of our country?
The fact is that the land of Pakistan is rich in natural mineral wealth. Which, if used wisely, can change the economic destiny of Pakistan. In this context, the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2026, held in Islamabad on November 12 and 13, proved to be a significant development.
Representatives of more than sixty countries, global investors, mineral experts and large international companies participated in this international conference. Thirteen agreements and memorandums of understanding were signed during the conference. On this occasion, the Government of Pakistan invited global investors to invest in the country’s mineral resources and described the mineral sector as an important source of development for the national economy.
Balochistan province is of exceptional importance in terms of gold, copper, iron ore, chromite, coal and other valuable minerals. The Reko Diq project in Chagai district is considered one of the world’s leading copper and gold projects.
This project is of importance not only to Balochistan or Pakistan but also to the global mineral industry. At a recent conference, the Frontier Works Organization estimated the potential presence of about 350 million tons of copper in the Dasht-e-Kin area of Chagai. This estimate is based on about half of the drilling data analyzed so far, so it should be considered an important preliminary geological prospect rather than a definitive proven reserve.
National Resources Limited also announced its discoveries of copper and gold mineral deposits in Chagai and its commitment to invest about $100 million. These announcements are certainly encouraging, but we must also understand that there is a long way to go between the presence of mineral resources and their commercial production.
This requires modern technology, huge capital, infrastructure, skilled manpower and consistent policies.
Pakistan’s mineral wealth is not limited to Balochistan. Other provinces and regions of Pakistan are also rich in natural resources. Thar coal deposits in Sindh can play an important role in meeting Pakistan’s energy needs.
Punjab has salt, iron, gypsum, limestone, granite and other mineral resources. Large iron deposits have also been identified in Chiniot. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has significant potential for chromite, marble, precious stones and other minerals.
Ruby, topaz, tourmaline and other precious stones are found in the mountainous areas of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. In addition, the importance of copper, lithium, antimony and other important minerals is increasing due to the rapidly growing industrial needs in the world.
The need for these minerals is constantly increasing in the electronic vehicles, batteries, solar energy, advanced electronics and defense technology industries. This is the global economic transformation that can create an extraordinary opportunity for Pakistan. ........Continued






